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Understanding peony care
Peonies are cherished by gardeners for their lush, colorful blooms that can transform any garden into a vibrant oasis. These perennial favorites are not only stunning in gardens but also make for exquisite bouquets. However, to achieve the biggest and fluffiest blooms, proper care is essential. With just a little attention and two applications of fertilizer each year, you can enjoy these beautiful flowers in your home garden.
Fertilization schedule for peonies
To ensure your peonies thrive, it’s crucial to fertilize them at the right times. Experts recommend fertilizing peonies twice a year: once in early spring and again after the blooms have faded. Laura Kubes, owner of Hidden Springs Peony Farm, emphasizes the importance of the second application in the fall, as it prepares the plants for the next year’s blooms. Applying a light fertilizer just as the peonies emerge in spring can give them a good start, but the fall application is vital for long-term health.
Choosing the right fertilizer
There is no one-size-fits-all approach to fertilizing peonies. Depending on your soil’s needs, various products can be used. Kubes suggests using a bulb fertilizer, which typically has lower nitrogen content, promoting healthy, lush blooms. Organic options like bone meal can also be beneficial, as they encourage root growth. It’s advisable to conduct a soil test to determine the specific nutrients your soil may lack. Chris Scholz from St. John Peony Farm recommends mushroom compost for its rich micronutrient content, which can enhance soil quality.
Planting and location considerations
Successful peony cultivation begins with careful planning. Scholz advises ordering roots or tubers in August to plant them by September or October. When selecting a planting location, consider that peonies are long-term plants that can thrive for over a decade. They prefer rich, well-drained soil and full sun, so choose a spot that meets these criteria. Additionally, ensure that each plant has ample space to grow, as they can reach up to 30 inches in diameter. It’s also wise to plant them away from the house to avoid unnecessary winter warmth, which can hinder their growth.
Common mistakes to avoid
While caring for peonies, it’s important to avoid common pitfalls. Over-fertilizing can be detrimental; only fertilize when necessary. Kubes warns against using high-nitrogen fertilizers, as they can make peonies more susceptible to diseases. Furthermore, steer clear of most manure, which has been linked to the spread of botrytis, a fungal disease that can harm your plants. Instead, focus on providing full sunshine, adequate moisture, and well-drained soil to promote the health of your peonies.