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Understanding bird feeding habits
Feeding wild birds can be a delightful way to connect with nature and support local wildlife. However, understanding the right times to set up bird feeders is crucial for maximizing their benefits. Many people mistakenly believe that bird feeders should be left out year-round. In reality, the best times to have feeders available are during the fall and winter months when birds are migrating and food sources are scarce. During spring and summer, birds primarily rely on natural food sources, such as insects and berries, making feeders less essential.
When to put out bird feeders
According to wildlife ecologists, the ideal time to start feeding birds is in early September, as temperatures drop and insects become less available. This is when many birds begin their migration and will benefit from the supplemental food provided by feeders. It’s important to keep feeders stocked with high-quality seeds, such as black oil sunflower seeds, to attract a variety of species. As spring approaches, typically around late April, it’s advisable to take down feeders to encourage birds to seek out natural food sources for their young.
Challenges of year-round feeding
While it may be tempting to keep feeders up all year, there are significant drawbacks. During the nesting season, many birds rely on insects to feed their chicks, and birdseed does not provide the necessary nutrients. Studies have shown that nestlings fed primarily on seeds are less healthy than those that receive a diet rich in insects. Additionally, leaving feeders out can attract unwanted pests, such as squirrels and bears, which can damage feeders and create disturbances in your garden. To mitigate these issues, it’s best to remove feeders when flowers bloom and the weather warms up.
Best practices for bird feeder placement
To ensure that your bird feeders are effective and safe from unwanted visitors, consider their placement. Feeders should be positioned at least six feet off the ground and ten feet away from trees or structures that animals can climb. This will help deter squirrels and other critters from raiding your feeders. Additionally, placing feeders near natural cover, such as shrubs or trees, provides birds with a safe space to hide from predators. Regularly cleaning up spilled seeds will also help minimize the attraction of unwanted wildlife.